The mediators, he says, have consulted with different parties—which all have their pet issues—but have failed to outline a clear agenda, without which the peace process has stalled. The COVID-19 pandemic, which killed more than 2.5 million people and brought the world to a near halt in 2020, underscores the urgency. Moving forward, the United States’ primary goals should be to build political consensus within Afghanistan, support intra-Afghan peace negotiations with the help of regional and international partners, and bolster Afghan security forces so that they can handle threats with limited outside involvement. Opinion: Colombia’s failing peace process is killing social leaders. Both conducted attacks before, during, and after the peace accords. Instead, the United States would commit to keeping as many as 8,600 military personnel in Afghanistan—supplemented by other international forces—to conduct counterterrorism operations and provide training, advice, and assistance to the Afghan army and police. This is a statement about definition and causality. The sweeping cyber espionage campaign shows how sophisticated adversaries can bypass even well-defended targets. After all, U.S. and other Western intelligence agencies have collected an abundance of information about Pakistan’s ties to terrorist groups operating in Afghanistan and India, from Lashkar-e-Taiba (fronted by Jamaat-ud-Dawa) to the Afghan Taliban and the Haqqani network. The United States could also work closely with the Pakistan government to punish the Taliban (or specific Taliban leaders) for failing to negotiate in good faith. U.S. troops are supposed to leave by May 1, according to a U.S.-Taliban agreement. One way that could happen would be a failure of the negotiating teams to agree on issues such as political power-sharing arrangements (including at the national, provincial, or district levels), the Afghan constitution, the role of religion, women’s rights, continuing violence, prisoner returns, and future elections. The most significant problem with the peace process was foundational. But production challenges, vaccine nationalism, and new virus strains are all presenting hurdles. partner, like the United States, solidly in their corner. Former Ambassador John Campbell illustrates the history and importance of Nigeria, a country too often overlooked by the West. The February 2020 U.S.-Taliban agreement did not seriously address these issues, and they present potentially formidable challenges. Finally, a precipitous U.S. withdrawal without a peace deal would likely raise serious questions about U.S. reliability from its allies. But major uncertainty remains. And for a time, it seemed like the peace processes might actually work: In August 2015, South Sudanese rivals Riek Machar and Salva Kiir signed a peace agreement designed to … Politically, Palestinians today support Hamas and Fatah but the largest single grouping in public opinion polls is support for neither party. The question isn’t, “Why aren’t the Palestinians at the negotiating table?” It is, “Why on earth, under such conditions, would they ever be there?”. Trump Should Reject the Failed “Peace Process”. Results like last week’s are likely to boost this approach. The United States could take several steps to mitigate the consequences of collapsed or stalled negotiations if they occur. If the Taliban increased its control of territory, Afghanistan could see a rise in the number of terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, Islamic State in Khorasan, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan. A collapse could occur for several reasons. by Claire Felter Former Track I and Track II diplomat Harold Saunders, defines peace processes as "a political process in which conflicts are resolved by peaceful means. Many attempts at ceasefires and peace deals have failed in South Sudan. by Max Boot Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, In Brief For example, the Afghan government has attempted to directly control the finance ministry—which collects revenue, manages aid inflows, pays public employees, and funds important public services—by putting several important positions directly under the president rather than the minister of finance. The process, a series of diplomatic exchanges and negotiations supposedly aimed at … One of the salient strands in the international relations of the Middle East in the aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War was the American-sponsored peace process between Israel and the Arabs. The process also relied too heavily on economic incentives and was undermined politically by opposition to the government’s economic reform program. It is exceptionally difficult to reach a sustainable settlement in a country if its neighbors are trying to tear it apart. The Palestinians are not a powerful state; they don’t even have a state. Israelis view the peace process as hindered and near impossible due to terrorism on the part of Palestinians and do not trust Palestinian leadership to maintain control. Egypt too was a strong state with a significant military and enjoyed the backing of the Soviet Union for years. Harold Brown Chair and Director, Transnational Threats Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies. Their actions could not have sent a clearer message to Palestinians: a return to such U.S.-mediated negotiations is a waste of time. The United States has reached an agreement with the Taliban, but significant challenges, such as political power-sharing, the role of Islam, and women’s rights, remain for achieving intra-Afghan peace. All have failed to provide the coverage and analysis needed to address the present security situation in Afghanistan, the progress in the Afghan peace process to date, and the real world prospects for some kind of meaningful approach to either peace or security. After seven decades of civil war and five failed peace efforts, Burma is no closer than before to reaching an agreement that would bring an end to its many conflicts. The Taliban’s Quetta Shura, or senior military leadership council, continues to reside in Pakistan, as do the Taliban’s regional shuras that support the Afghan war. U.S. pressure would have to be multilateral and involve coordination with other donor countries and U.S. officials across the executive and legislative branches. If negotiations break down largely because of Afghan intransigence, the United States could consider withdrawing most or all of its military forces and cut U.S. assistance to Afghanistan.
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