A full choke pattern will contain 70% of the original shot charge at 40 yds, regardless whether it started in a 12, 20 or 28ga hull. To answer the original question, a 12-gauge gun and a 20-gauge gun, both shooting 7/8 oz of shot (about 357 #8 chilled shot pellets) through a Modified choke would - by definition - both put about 214 pellets (60%) into a 30" circle at 40 yards. 90% of the time, this gun will be used for wild pheasants over flushing dogs. 20 is plenty capable of tossing a dense pattern of 6s, just ain't AS dense as a 3" 12 or a 10 gauge 3.5" which can limit … Welcome to BGF where we make it a bit more interesting!! It is my understanding that the pattern size of a 20 ga. at 30 yards would be the same size as a 12 ga. pattern at 30 yards and that the shot velocity would be the same. I will always take my Mossberg 500 12-gauge turkey hunting rather than a 20-gauge. Thank you for all you video requests! Shotgun safety videos are usually boring and bland.. The ammo was these three different types. I prefer the larger shot size (4 shot) and heavier loads when hunting gobblers. Why are 20 gauge shells yellow? Several people will use 12-gauge loads for big-game hunting, as well. I'm looking to get my first and long-awaited over/under shotgun. No difference. I have a slew of other shotguns, all 12 gauges, except for a single shot 20 I started with. Pattern density is a function of choke, irrespective of gauge. If they all start with 7/8 ounce of 8's, and they all throw a true full choke pattern, then pattern density will be the same. The number of pellets in a standard 20 gauge load is fewer than the number in a standard 12 gauge load of the identical shot size, but the effect is on pattern density, not spread. Denser the pattern the better. My head says just go with the 12, but my heart wants a 20. As you can see in the photo below comparing 12 gauge vs 20 gauge shells, 20 gauge shells are considerably smaller than 12 gauge … I used to use a pair of Savage 410ers in a 101 12 ga and the 3/4 oz loads were o.k. 12 and 20 gauge are by far the most commonly used shotgun gauges. A 12 gauge is all fine and good for a person used to recoil, however it may be prudent to have a 16 or 20 gauge if your wife, daughter or little fella needs some help keeping an intruder at bay. The third is Jason’s Marlin Goose Gun with a 36 inch barrel. Nor is the pattern from a 12 gauge “bigger” than the pattern from a 20. Whether one launches from a 12 gauge and one from a 20 gauge makes no difference. I have shot 1000’s of shotgun loads and still cringe when the recoil of a heavy load magnum is absorbed by my shoulder. We have patterned a number of trap 12 ga guns with 20 ga adapters and 7/8 patterns much more evenly for us than out of a 20 gauge shotgun. For this reason, they are also the most likely to get mixed up. Pattern results that compare two similar 1-ounce #7 ½ lead factory loads shot through 20-gauge and 12-gauge guns. They aren't exactly the same load (not sure how you could do that anyway), but close enough to show the patterning differences of the two gauges (these two guns anyway). It is possible that your 20 gauge has a tighter pattern with a modified choke and #1 steel shot than it does with a full choke and the same load. The first shotgun is my Mossberg Maverick with a 20 inch barrel. It will see limited use for dove/grouse/quail. The next is a Browning Gold Hunter with a 26 inch barrel. but the 1/2 weren't. First some Sellier and Bellot 12 gauge Heavy Field Load #6 birdshot. For this reason, it becomes important to pattern your gun with the choke you expect to use and the type of shells you will be shooting for a given use. Hey Bruce, I have a very basic question in regard to shotgun pattern in terms of 12 ga. vs 20 ga.(or any other ga. for that matter). Turkeys aren't moving at speeds that dove and ducks are, so you can get away with a heavier shot.
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